英语单词gain翻译，英文单词gain的意思

gain

简明英汉词典

gain

[^ein]

n.

财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获

vt.

得到, 增进, 赚到, 开腰槽于

vi.

获利, 增加

美国传统词典[双解]

gain

gain 1

AHD:[g3n]

D.J.[gein]

K.K.[gen]

v.（动词）

gained， gain.ing， gains

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To come into possession or use of; acquire:

获得，赚得：获得所有权或使用权；得到：

gained a small fortune in real estate; gained important information about the enemy's plans.

在房地产上发了一笔小财；得到有关敌人的重要情报

(2)To attain in competition or struggle; win:

赢得，得胜：通过竞争或努力获得；赢得：

gained a decisive victory; gained control of the company.

羸得决定性的胜利；羸得公司的控制权

(3)To obtain through effort or merit; achieve:

取得，获得：通过努力或功绩获得；得到：

gain recognition; gain a hearing for the proposal.

得到赏识；这个建议羸得了普遍的赞赏

(4)To secure as profit or reward; earn:

谋得，谋生：获得利益或奖励；挣得：

gain a living; gain extra credits in school.

维持生计；在学校里修得额外的学分

(5)To manage to achieve an increase of:

增加：努力得到增加：

a movement that gained strength; gained wisdom with age.

增加力量的活动；随着年龄增长而增加智慧

(6)To increase by (a specific amount):

增长：增加到（一特定的量）：

gained 15 pounds; the market gained 30 points.

增加了15镑；股市增长了30个点

(7)To come to; reach:

到达；抵达：

gained the top of the mountain.See Synonyms at reach

到达山顶参见 reach

(8)To become fast by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece:

走快，变快：比（特定）的时间快。用于表：

My watch gains four minutes a day.

我的表一天快四分钟

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To increase; grow:

增加，增长：

gained in experience and maturity; a painting that gained in value.

经验和成熟程度方面得到增长；升值的绘画作品

(2)To become better; improve:

变好，增进：

gaining in health.

健康情况好转

(3)To obtain a profit or advantage; benefit:

获得利益或好处；获益：

stood to gain politically by his opponent's blunder.

因其对手的不智之举，而轻而易举地获得政治上的成功

(4)To close a gap; get closer:

减少差距；接近：

The runners in the back were steadily gaining on the leader.

落后的运动员正逐步缩小与领先者的差距

(5)To increase a lead.

扩大差距

(6)To put on weight:

增加体重：

I began to gain when I went off my diet.

我停止节食后就开始发胖了

(7)To operate or run fast. Used of a timepiece.

走得快，跑得快：走得快，跑得快。指钟表

n.（名词）

(1)Something gained or acquired:

获得物：羸得或获得的事物：

territorial gains.

领土的增加

(2)Progress; advancement:

进步，增进：

The country made social and political gains under the new government.

在新一届政府任职期间，这个国家在社会和政治方面都取得了进步

(3)The act of acquiring; attainment.

获得：获得某物的行为；得到

(4)An increase in amount or degree:

增加：总额或程度的增加：

a gain in operating income.

营业收入增加

(5)Electronics An increase in signal power, voltage, or current by an amplifier, expressed as the ratio of output to input.Also called amplification

【电子学】 扩大率，倍率：扩大器中功率、电压、电流输出量的增加值与输入量之比也作 amplification

习惯用语

gain time

(1)To run too fast. Used of a timepiece.

跑得太快。用于时钟

(2)To delay or prolong something until a desired event occurs.

羸得时间：延迟或拖延直到希望的事件发生

语源

(1)From Middle English gayne [booty] from Old French gaigne, gain [gain] from gaaignier [to gain] [of Germanic origin]

源自 中古英语 gayne [战利品] 源自 古法语 gaigne, gain [收获] 源自 gaaignier [获得] [源于日耳曼语的]

(2)Middle English gein [advantage] from Old Norse gegn [ready,] and from Old French gain [gain]

中古英语 gein [优点] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gegn [准备好的] 并源自 古法语 gain [赢得]

基本词义

gain

gain 2

AHD:[g3n]

D.J.[gein]

K.K.[gen]

n.（名词）

A notch or mortise cut into a board to receive another part.

腰槽：为连接另一部分而在木料上切入的切口或榫眼

v.tr.（及物动词）

gained， gain.ing， gains

(1)To cut out a gain in.

切成腰槽

(2)To join by or fit into a gain.

在腰槽内连接或配合

语源

[Origin unknown]

[词源不详]

现代英汉词典

gain

[^eIn]

vt., vi.

(1)获得，得到

He quickly gained experience.

他很快就有经验了。

Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.

她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。

(2)（常与in连用）获益，增加

He gained weight after his illness.

病后他的体重增加了。

(3)（钟、表）走快

This clock gains five minutes a day.

这只钟每天快5分钟。

Does your watch gain or lose?

"你的表走得快,还是走得慢?"

(4)（经努力）到达，达到

In the end we gained the top of the mountain.

我们终于到达了山顶。

(5)追上，赶上，逼近

Drive faster — the police car is gaining on us.

开快点，警车快追上我们了。

He gained on the other runners in the race and finished first.

比赛中他赶上了其他的选手，最后跑了第一。

词性变化

gain

n.

(1)营利，获利；收益

He did it for financial gain.

他是为经济利益而做此事的。

No gains without pains.

不劳则无获。

(2)增加，增进

The company has made notable gains in productivity.

该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。

常用词组

gain ground

(1)前进

The patient gained ground daily.

病人健康日益恢复。

(2)（与on连用）迫近

现代英汉综合大辞典

gain

[^ein]

vt.

(1)取[获、博、赢]得

(2)吸引, 争取, 说服

(3)达到

(4)增加, 进步; (钟、表等)走快

(5)获胜

gain one's living

谋生

gain the battle

打胜仗

gain the audience's attention

吸引住听众[观众]

gain the top of a mountain

到达山顶

This watch gains two minutes a day.

这表每天快两分钟。

词性变化

gain

[^ein]

vi.

(1)有增加[进展; 获益; 改进]

(2)(钟 、表等)走 快

(3)胜过, 超过

gain in strength

力量增强

The days are gaining on the night.

白天渐渐比夜长了。

gain

[^ein]

n.

(1)营利, 获利; [pl. ]利润, 收益, 报酬

(2)增益[放大](系数); 数量上或力量上的增加[进]

(3)(收音机等的)调节器

The gains are balanced by the losses.

收益被亏损抵销。

继承用法

gainable

[`^eInEbl]

adj.

可得到的, 可赢得的

gainless

[`^eInlIs]

adj.

无利益的

gainly

[5^einli]

adv.

习惯用语

Ill-gotten gains never prosper.

[谚]不义之财发不了家。

No gains without pains.

[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。

No pains no gains.

[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。

Sometimes the best gain is to lose.

[谚]有时吃亏就是占便宜。

gain in

在...方面有所增加或增长(可指物质、精神、有形、无形各方面)

gain on

(1)(海)侵蚀, 冲刷

(2)逼近, 赶上

(3)对...占优势; 跑得比...快

(4)得...欢心

gain upon

(1)(海)侵蚀, 冲刷

(2)逼近, 赶上

(3)对...占优势; 跑得比...快

(4)得...欢心

gain over

(把某人)从敌对的一方争取过来, 拉过来

特殊用法

absolute gain

绝对增益

aerial gain

天线增益

ampere-turn gain

安-匝放大

amplifier gain

放大器增益

antenna power gain

天线功率增益; 天线功率放大系数

audio gain

声频增益

available conversion gain

有效转换增益

available power gain

可用功率增益

chrominance-luminance gain

色度与亮度增益

closed-loop voltage gain

闭环电压增益

collector-to-base current gain

集电极-基极电流增益

common-base current gain

共基极电流增益

common-mode gain

共态增益, 同模[同相]增益

controller gain

调节器增益

conversion gain

变换[变频]增益

derivative action gain

微商作用增益

differential burst gain

色同步信号微分增益

diffraction gain

衍射增益; 绕射增益

directive gain

定向[方向]增益

double -pass gain

双程增益

dynamic gain

动态增益

economic gain

经济成果; 经济增长

effective transmission gain

有效传输增益

enthalpy gain

热函增加

exchangegain

兑换[外汇]利得

extra gain

额外收益

forward insertion gain

正向插入增益

fractionated gain

部分增益

fraudulent gain

非法收入, 欺诈所得

frictional heat gain

摩擦热增加

full gain

全增益, 总增益

genetic gain

遗传获得量

heat gain

增热, 热增量; 吸热

height gain

高度增益

incidental gains

杂项收益, 非经常收益

income gain

分得收入

insertion gain

插入[介入]增益

level-dependent gain

电平相关增益

loop gain

环路增益

marginal gain

最大收入, 限界收益

master gain

主控增益

material gains

物质利益

maximum unilateralized power gain

最大单向功率增益

moisture gain

湿度增加

monopoly gain

专利收入, 垄断收益

multiplier gain

倍增器增益

net gain

净利

non-recurring gains

偶生利益

open-loop gain

开环增益, 环路增益

operating gains

营业利得

phase gain

相位增益

power level gain

功率电平增益

pressure gain

压力增益, 压力放大

process gain

过程增益

productivity gain

提高生产率, 增大产量

program gain

节目增益

proportional gain

比例增益

radiant gain

辐射增益

radio gain

无线电增益, 电波增益

radio-frequency amplifier gain

射频放大器增益

recurring gains

经常性利得, 续生利得

relative antenna gain

天线相对增益

short-circuit current gain

短路电流增益

slope gain

斜率增益

speed gain

增加速度, 速度的增长; 前滑

static gain

静(态)增益

steady-state response gain

稳态反应增益

swept gain

扫描增益

tap gain

分支增益; 支路增益

time corrected gain

时间校正增益

top gain

最高利润

total gain

总收入

transducer power gain

换能器功率增益

transistor matched power gain

晶体管匹配功率增益

translation gain

转换增益

tune-controlled gain

调谐控制的增益

turn-off gain

断开增益

undertaker's gain

企业家所得

video gain

视频增益; 视频信号放大

voltage-dependent current gain

随电压变化的电流增益

volume gain

容积[体积]增加

watch gains

(手)表走时快

weight gain

重量的增加

gain in strength

增加强度

gain of heat

增热, 积热

gain of sales

销售收益

gain on realization of assets

变卖资产收益

参考词汇

见get

用法词典

gain

来自古法语gaaigne