英语单词defile翻译，英文单词defile的意思

defile

简明英汉词典

defile

[di5fail]

v.

染污

n.

隘路

美国传统词典[双解]

defile

de.file 1

AHD:[d1-fol“]

D.J.[di6fail]

K.K.[d!6fa!l]

v.tr.（及物动词）

de.filed， de.fil.ing， de.files

(1)To make filthy or dirty; pollute:

使肮脏；污染：

defile a river with sewage.

用污水弄脏河流

(2)To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:

玷污…的纯洁，降低…的优点；使腐败：

a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.

被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景

(3)To profane or sully (a good name, for example).

败坏，糟蹋：败坏或糟蹋（例如，好名声）

(4)To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:

亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：

defile a temple.

亵渎庙宇

(5)To violate the chastity of.

玷污…的贞节

语源

(1)Middle English defilen

中古英语 defilen

(2)alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftn * see pü-

受 filen的影响 源自 古英语 ftn *参见 pü-

(3)of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]

defoulen的变化 [践踏，凌辱，污染]

(4)from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]

源自 古法语 defouler [践踏，完好布匹]

(5)de- [de-]

de- [表示“降低”]

(6)fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2

fouler [践踏，压倒，毁坏] *参见 full2

继承用法

defile“ment

n.（名词）

defil“er

n.（名词）

defil“ingly

adv.（副词）

基本词义

defile

de.file 2

AHD:[d1-fol“]

D.J.[di6fail]

K.K.[d!6fa!l]

v.intr.（不及物动词）

de.filed， de.fil.ing， de.files

To march in single file or in files or columns.

小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进

n.（名词）

(1)A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.

隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径

(2)A march in a line.

纵列行进

语源

(1)French défiler

法语 défiler

(2)dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-

dé- [离开，离去] 源自 古法语 de- *参见 de-

(3)file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1

file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱，纵列行进] *参见 file1

(4)N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler

名词，源自 法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词

现代英汉词典

defile

[di:5faIl]

vt.

defiled, defiling

弄脏；污染；使不纯

现代英汉综合大辞典

defile

[di5fail]

vt.

(1)弄脏, 污损

(2)损坏或 玷污(名誉等)

(3)亵渎

(4)奸污, 强奸

They that touch pitch will be defiled.

近墨者黑。

Rivers are often defiled by waste from factories.

河水常被工厂中的废物污染。

继承用法

defilement

n.

defiler

n.

英文相关词典

defile

contaminatedirtyfilemarchparadepollutecleanse

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典

defile

山谷, 峡谷

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

defile

隘路

美国传统词典

defile

de.file 1

AHD:[d1-fol“]

D.J.[di6fail]

K.K.[d!6fa!l]

v.tr.

de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files

(1)To make filthy or dirty; pollute:

defile a river with sewage.

(2)To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:

a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.

(3)To profane or sully (a good name, for example).

(4)To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:

defile a temple.

(5)To violate the chastity of.

语源

(1)Middle English defilen

(2)alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftn * see pü-

(3)of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]

(4)from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]

(5)de- [de-]

(6)fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2

继承用法

defile“ment

n.

defil“er

n.

defil“ingly

adv.

基本词义

defile

de.file 2

AHD:[d1-fol“]

D.J.[di6fail]

K.K.[d!6fa!l]

v.intr.

de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files

To march in single file or in files or columns.

n.

(1)A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.

(2)A march in a line.

语源

(1)French défiler

(2)dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-

(3)file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1

(4)N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler

英汉地质大词典

defile

n.隘道,峡谷

英汉法学大词典

defile

v.败坏 , 污辱

英汉化学大词典

defile

vi.弄脏,分行列;n.峡谷

英汉海运大词典

defile

山中的峡道隘路成单行行进

基本词义

defile

山中的峡道隘路成单行行进

英汉计算机大词典

defile

vi.弄脏(分行列);n.峡谷

英汉建筑大词典

defile

n.玷污,分行列

英汉水利大词典

defile

n.隘道,峡谷