英语单词voluntary翻译，英文单词voluntary的意思

voluntary

简明英汉词典

voluntary

[5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI]

adj.

自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的

美国传统词典[双解]

voluntary

vol.un.tar.y

AHD:[v?l“…n-tμr”?]

D.J.[6v%l*n7teri8]

K.K.[6v$l*n7tWri]

adj.（形容词）

(1)Arising from or acting on one's own free will.

自愿的：由某人的自由意愿决定或依某人自由意愿行事的

(2)Acting, serving, or done willingly and without constraint or expectation of reward:

志愿的，义务的：自愿地而无强迫或期望回报而行动、服务或做的：

a voluntary hostage; voluntary community work.

志愿人质；义务社区工作

(3)Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition:

自主的：正常决定于或控制于个人意志的：

Respiration is voluntary.

呼吸是自主的

(4)Capable of making choices; having the faculty of will.

自决的：能做出选择的；具有选择能力的

(5)Supported by contributions or charitable donations rather than by government appropriations:

自愿捐助的：由捐献或慈善捐助而非政府拨款支持的：

voluntary hospitals.

自愿捐助医院

(6)Law

【法律】

(7)Without legal obligation or consideration:

自愿的：没有法律义务或顾虑的：

a voluntary conveyance of property.

自愿的财产让与

(8)Done deliberately; intentional:

故意做的；蓄意的：

voluntary manslaughter.

故意杀人犯

n.（名词）

【复数】 vol.un.tar.ies

(1)Music

【音乐】

(2)A short piece of music, often improvised on a solo instrument, played as an introduction to a larger work.

即兴曲：一段短音乐，常为乐器即兴独奏，作为大型作品的序曲

(3)A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.

即兴演奏：在宗教仪式之前、之间或之后演奏的常常为即兴的乐器独奏乐

(4)A volunteer.

志愿者

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Latin volunt3s

源自 拉丁语 volunt3s

(3)from volunt3s [choice]

源自 volunt3s [选择]

(4)from velle vol- [to wish] * see wel- 1

源自 velle vol- [希望] *参见 wel- 1

继承用法

vol”untar“ily

AHD:[-tar“…-l?] （副词）

vol“untar”iness

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)voluntary， intentional， deliberate， willful， willing

(2)These adjectives mean being or resulting from one's own free will.

这些形容词的意思是作为或由某人自愿导致的。

(3)Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice:

Voluntary 指没有强迫选择的活动：

“Ignorance, when it is voluntary, is criminal” (Samuel Johnson).

“当自愿的时候愚昧就是犯罪” （塞缪尔·约翰逊）。

(4)Intentional applies to something undertaken to further a plan or realize an aim:

Intentional 用于为了推行一个计划或实现一个目的而做的事情：

“In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm” (Hippocratic Oath).

“在我进入的每一所房子，我将帮助病人，并将戒绝所有人为的错误和伤害” （希波克拉底誓约）。

(5)Deliberate stresses premeditation and full awareness of the character and consequences of one's acts:

Deliberate 强调预先考虑或对于某人行动特征和后果的完全了解：

“In life courtesy and self-possession, and in the arts style, are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise out of a deliberate shaping of all things” (William Butler Yeats).

“在生活中礼貌和镇定，在艺术风格上是自由思想的明智反映，因为二者均出于对所有事物的有意的塑造” （威廉·巴特勒·叶芝）。

(6)Willful implies deliberate, headstrong persistence in a self-determined course of action:

Willful 指在自己决定的行动过程中的故意的、顽固的坚持：

a willful waste of time.

对时间任意的浪费。

(7)Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another:

Willing 指对于别人的建议或要求迅速并高兴的同意：

“The first requisite of a good citizen . . . is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight” (Theodore Roosevelt).

“成为一个好公民的第一个要求…是他能够并且乐意努力做好其份内工作” （西奥多·罗斯福）

现代英汉词典

voluntary

[5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI]

adj.

(1)自愿的；自发的；志愿的

She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.

她是在这家医院义务服务的。

(2)靠自愿捐助的

(3)随意的

the voluntary movements

随意动作

词性变化

voluntary

n.

〈解〉随意器官

英文相关词典

voluntary

accidentalcompulsoryinvoluntary

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

voluntary

随便的;随意的

美国传统词典

voluntary

vol.un.tar.y

AHD:[v?l“…n-tμr”?]

D.J.[6v%l*n7teri8]

K.K.[6v$l*n7tWri]

adj.

(1)Arising from or acting on one's own free will.

(2)Acting, serving, or done willingly and without constraint or expectation of reward:

a voluntary hostage; voluntary community work.

(3)Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition:

Respiration is voluntary.

(4)Capable of making choices; having the faculty of will.

(5)Supported by contributions or charitable donations rather than by government appropriations:

voluntary hospitals.

(6)Law

(7)Without legal obligation or consideration:

a voluntary conveyance of property.

(8)Done deliberately; intentional:

voluntary manslaughter.

n.

pl. vol.un.tar.ies

(1)Music

(2)A short piece of music, often improvised on a solo instrument, played as an introduction to a larger work.

(3)A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.

(4)A volunteer.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Latin volunt3s

(3)from volunt3s [choice]

(4)from velle vol- [to wish] * see wel- 1

继承用法

vol”untar“ily

AHD:[-tar“…-l?] adv.

vol“untar”iness

n.

参考词汇

(1)voluntary, intentional, deliberate, willful, willing

(2)These adjectives mean being or resulting from one's own free will.

(3)Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice:

“Ignorance, when it is voluntary, is criminal” (Samuel Johnson).

(4)Intentional applies to something undertaken to further a plan or realize an aim:

“In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm” (Hippocratic Oath).

(5)Deliberate stresses premeditation and full awareness of the character and consequences of one's acts:

“In life courtesy and self-possession, and in the arts style, are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise out of a deliberate shaping of all things” (William Butler Yeats).

(6)Willful implies deliberate, headstrong persistence in a self-determined course of action:

a willful waste of time.

(7)Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another:

“The first requisite of a good citizen . . . is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight” (Theodore Roosevelt).

英汉法学大词典

voluntary

自愿

英汉航海大词典

voluntary

n.自愿的

英汉化学大词典

voluntary

adj.自愿的,有意的,任意的,民办的;n.自愿的行动,志愿者

英汉海运大词典

voluntary

自愿的，有意的

英汉经贸大词典

voluntary

n.自愿的

英汉计算机大词典

voluntary

adj.自愿的(有意的,任意的;n.自愿的行动(志愿者)

英汉农牧林大词典

voluntary

n.随意的

英汉心理学大词典

voluntary

随意的

基本词义

voluntary

自愿的

英汉医学大词典

voluntary

n.随意的,志愿的

英汉中医大词典

voluntary

n.随意的,自动的,自发的,随意的,志愿的