英语单词ruin翻译，英文单词ruin的意思

ruin

简明英汉词典

ruin

[ruin; 5ru:in]

v.

(使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭

n.

毁灭, 崩溃, 废墟, 遗迹

美国传统词典[双解]

ruin

ru.in

AHD:[r?“1n]

D.J.[6ru8in]

K.K.[6ru!n]

n.（名词）

(1)Total destruction or disintegration, either physical, moral, social, or economic.

毁灭，灭亡：肉体上、道德上、社会上或经济上的完全毁坏或粉碎

(2)A cause of total destruction.

祸根：整体毁坏的原因

(3)The act of destroying totally.

毁灭：整体破坏的作为

(4)A destroyed person, object, or building.

捣毁的东西：被破坏的人、物体或建筑物

(5)Often ruins The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed:

常作 ruins 废墟，遗迹：被毁坏、瓦解或腐烂的某物的遗迹：

studied the ruins of ancient Greece.

研究古希腊遗迹

v.（动词）

ru.ined， ru.in.ing， ru.ins

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To destroy completely; demolish.

彻底破坏；毁灭

(2)To harm irreparably.

弄坏，糟蹋：把…无可挽回地伤害

(3)To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy.

没落，破产

(4)To deprive of chastity.

使堕落，诱奸

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To fall into ruin.

成为废墟，被毁灭

语源

(1)Middle English ruine

中古英语 ruine

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin ruoa

源自 拉丁语 ruoa

(4)from ruere [to rush, collapse]

源自 ruere [猛冲，崩溃]

继承用法

ru“inable

adj.（形容词）

ru“iner

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)ruin， raze， demolish， destroy， wreck

(2)These verbs mean to injure and deprive something—or, less often, someone—of usefulness, soundness, or value.

这些动词的意思是伤害且使某物，有时是人失去用处、声音或价值。

(3)Ruin usually implies irretrievable harm but not necessarily total destruction:

Ruin 通常暗指无可挽回的伤害，但并不一定指完全毁灭：

The fire ruined the books in the library.

大火毁坏了图书馆的书。

“You will ruin no more lives as you ruined mine” (Arthur Conan Doyle).

“你不会再象破坏我的生活一样破坏其他人的生活了” （亚瑟·柯南道尔）。

(4)Raze, to level to the ground,

Raze 指夷为平地，

(5)demolish, to pull down or break to pieces, and the more general destroy, to tear down, can all imply reduction to ruins or even complete obliteration:

demolish 指推倒或粉碎，destroy 的意义更广泛，指拆毁，拆卸。 这三个词都可指使变为废墟或彻底消失：

“raze what was left of the city from the surface of the earth” (John Lothrop Motley).

“使这个城市剩下的东西从地球表面上消失” （约翰·路斯洛普·莫特利）。

The conquerors tried to raze the very name of the people's national hero from their memories.

征服者妄图把人民的民族英雄的名字从他们的记忆中抹去。

Both of the cars involved were demolished in the accident.

事故中的两辆车都被毁破。

The prosecutor demolished the opposition's argument.

检查官彻底推翻了反对派的论点。

“It became necessary to destroy the town in order to save it” (Anonymous major in Vietnam).

“为了拯救这个镇，有必要毁坏它” （越南的无名陆军少校）。

“I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness” (Allen Ginsberg). To wreck is to ruin in or as if in a violent collision:

“我看到我们时代最伟大的心灵被疯狂所毁灭” （阿伦·金斯堡）。wreck 指用或好象用暴力冲突毁坏：

“The Boers had just wrecked a British military train” (Arnold Bennett). When wreck is used in its extended sense, as in referring to the ruination of a person or his or her hopes or reputation, it implies irreparable shattering:

“布尔人刚刚毁了一辆英国军用火车” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。Wreck 用于其延伸意义时（如指毁坏一个人或他或她的希望或名声）， 暗指无可挽回的毁灭：

“Coleridge, poet and philosopher wrecked in a mist of opium” (Matthew Arnold).

诗人和哲学家柯尔律治被鸦片的烟雾断送了” （马修·阿诺德）

现代英汉词典

ruin

[5ru:In]

n.

(1)衰败；毁灭；瓦解

(2)废墟

We saw the ruins of the church.

我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。

(3)破产

习惯用语

in ruins

成立废墟，遭到严重破坏

词性变化

ruin

vt.

(1)毁坏；毁灭

She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.

她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。

(2)使破产

I was ruined by that law case.

我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

现代英汉综合大辞典

ruin

[ruin; 5ru:in]

n.

(1)毁灭, 覆灭; 崩溃; 没落, 破产; (女人的)堕落, 失去贞操

(2)没落者, 破产者

(3)[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹; 损失

(4)[只用单]毁灭[败坏]的原因, 祸根

(5)(=blue ruin)[卑]劣等杜松子酒

the ruin of his hopes

他的希望的破灭

fall into ruin

破败不堪

The building is in ruins.

那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him].

赌博是他堕落的原因。

词性变化

ruin

[ruin; 5ru:in]

vt.

(1)使破产; 使堕落; 诱奸

(2)破坏, 毁灭

(3)使成废墟

ruin one's hopes

使希望破灭

The storm ruined the crops.

暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。

ruin

[ruin; 5ru:in]

vi.

(1)破产; 堕落

(2)毁灭; 覆灭; 毁坏

(3)变成废墟

(4)[诗]倒栽葱落下来

继承用法

ruinable

adj.

ruiner

n.

习惯用语

be the ruin of

成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因

blue ruin

(1)劣等的酒

(2)大灾难; 破产; 失败; 大丑闻

bring sb. to ruin

使某人失败; 使倾家荡产

bring ruin upon oneself

自取灭亡

come to ruin

毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

fall to ruin

毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

go to ruin

毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

in ruins

成为废墟

ruin oneself

毁掉自己

参考词汇

见 damage

用法词典

ruin

来自拉丁语ruina