英语单词refrain翻译，英文单词refrain的意思

refrain

简明英汉词典

refrain

[ri5frein]

n.

重复, 叠句, [乐]副歌

vi.

节制, 避免, 制止

美国传统词典[双解]

refrain

re.frain 1

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

v.（动词）

re.frained， re.frain.ing， re.frains

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To hold oneself back; forbear:

忍耐，节制：自制以避免；忍住：

refrained from swearing.

忍住不骂

v.tr.Archaic （及物动词）【古语】

To restrain or hold back; curb.

克制，抑制：克制或抑制；约束

语源

(1)Middle English refreinen

中古英语 refreinen

(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]

源自 古法语 refrener [克制]

(3)from Latin refr?3re}

源自 拉丁语 refr?3re}

(4)re- [re-]

re- [表示“后退，回映”等意思的前缀]

(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-

fr?3re} [克制] 源自 fr?m [辔头] 源自 frendere [磨碎] *参见 ghrendh-

继承用法

refrain“er

n.（名词）

refrain“ment

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)refrain， abstain， forbear

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:

这些动词的中心意思是“防止某人做某事或说什么话”：

refrained from commenting;

不妄加评论；

abstained from smoking;

戒烟；

can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.

禁不住要批评他们的笨拙

基本词义

refrain

re.frain 2

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

n.（名词）

(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.

副句，副歌：一个短语、一句诗或一组诗句在一首歌或诗中每隔一段重复一次， 尤其在每个诗节的结尾处

(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.

副歌：一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐

(3)A song or melody.

一首歌，一首曲子

(4)A repeated utterance or theme.

重复的话，重复的主题

语源

(1)Middle English refrein

中古英语 refrein

(2)from Old French refrain

源自 古法语 refrain

(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]

refrait的变化 [] refraindre的过去分词 [中止，重复]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]

源自 俗拉丁语 *refrangere [中止]

(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract

[x] 拉丁语 refringere的变化 *参见 refract

现代英汉词典

refrain 1

[rI5freIn]

vi.

（与from连用）抑制；自制；避免

to refrain from smoking

戒烟

基本词义

refrain 2

[rI5freIn]

n.

副歌，迭句；反复句

现代英汉综合大辞典

refrain

[ri5frein]

vi., vt.

(1)忍住; 抑制, 制止

(2)戒除(from)

(3)避免[开]

refrain from crime

抑制犯罪

refrain from smoking

禁止吸烟

继承用法

refrainer

n.

refrainment

n.

习惯用语

refrain from

忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事

英文相关词典

refrain

abstainavoidforegoshunpersist

美国传统词典

refrain

re.frain 1

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

v.

re.frained, re.frain.ing, re.frains

v.intr.

To hold oneself back; forbear:

refrained from swearing.

v.tr.Archaic

To restrain or hold back; curb.

语源

(1)Middle English refreinen

(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]

(3)from Latin refr?3re}

(4)re- [re-]

(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-

继承用法

refrain“er

n.

refrain“ment

n.

参考词汇

(1)refrain, abstain, forbear

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:

refrained from commenting;

abstained from smoking;

can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.

基本词义

refrain

re.frain 2

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

n.

(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.

(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.

(3)A song or melody.

(4)A repeated utterance or theme.

语源

(1)Middle English refrein

(2)from Old French refrain

(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]

(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract

英汉法学大词典

refrain

v.抑制

英汉航海大词典

refrain

n.抑制

英汉经贸大词典

refrain

n.抑制

英汉中医大词典

refrain

n.戒,忍,抑