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英语单词near翻译,英文单词near的意思

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near

简明英汉词典


near

[niE]

adj.

亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的

adv.

(时间, 空间方面)近, 不远

prep.

在...近旁, 近...

v.

接近, 走近

美国传统词典[双解]


near

near

AHD:[n?r]

D.J.[ni*]

K.K.[n!r]

adv.(副词)

near.ernear.est缩写 nr

(1)To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time.

接近地:到附近的范围或时间和空间的间隔、在附近范围或时间和空间的间隔、或在附近范围内或时间和空间的间隔

(2)Just about; almost; nearly:

几乎:差不多;几乎;接近:

was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.

工作累得几乎精疲力竭;在袭击后几乎丧命

(3)With or in a close relationship.

关系紧密地

adj.(形容词)

nearernearest缩写 nr

(1)Close in time, space, position, or degree:

接近的:在时间、空间、地点或程度上接近:

near equals.

相近的对等物

(2)Closely related by kinship or association; intimate:

密切的,近亲的:因家族关系或联系紧密相关的;密切的:

a near relative; a near and dear friend.See Synonyms at close

近亲;关系密切的好朋友参见 close

(3)Nearly occurring but not actually happening:

靠近的,接近的:没有真正的发生但近于发生的:

a near victory; a near disaster.

差一点就成功了;差一点就发生的灾难

(4)Just barely avoided:

勉强的:好容易才避免的:

a near hit by the incendiary bomb.

幸免于燃烧弹的袭击

(5)Closely corresponding to or resembling an original:

近似的:非常类似的或接近原形的:

a near likeness.

非常相像

(6)Closely resembling the genuine article:

接近真品的:

a dress of near satin; near silver beads.

近似绸缎的衣服;近似银的珠子

(7)Closer of two or more:

较近的:两者或多者当中较接近的一方的:

Take the near street and then turn right.

沿着街道的近侧走然后向右拐

(8)Being on the left side of an animal or a vehicle.

左侧的:在动物或运输工具左侧的

(9)Being the animal or vehicle on the left.

在左侧的动物或运输工具的

(10)Short and direct:

短的,直接的:

the nearest route to town.

到城镇的最短路线

(11)Stingy; parsimonious.

吝啬的;小气的

prep.(介词)

Close to:

接近:

an inn near London.

靠近伦敦的酒馆

v.(动词)

nearednear.ingnears

v.tr.(及物动词)

To come close or closer to.

靠拢…,接近…

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To draw near or nearer; approach.

接近:向…靠近或更近;接近

语源


(1)Middle English ner

中古英语 ner

(2)from Old English n?r [from comparative of] n?ah [close, near] * see n?hw-iz

源自 古英语 n?r [] 源自n?ah的比较级 [近的,附近的] *参见 n?hw-iz

继承用法


nearness

n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


near

[nIE(r)]

adv., prep.

(常与to连用)近地,不远地;近,接近

the near future

不远的将来

The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future / in the not too distant future.

尼尔森一家正希望在短期内定居澳大利亚。

She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.

她知道已接近海岸了,因为灯是高挂在悬崖上的。

a house near the station

靠近车站的房子

My aunt lives quite near.

我姑姑住得相当近。

词性变化


near

adj.

(1)亲密的;近亲的

Only near relatives were invited to the wedding.

只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。

He is my near friend.

他是我亲密的朋友。

(2)左边的,左侧的;邻近的,接近的

the near front wheel of a car

汽车的左前轮

the pony's near foreleg

小马的左(前)腿

the near bank of the river

较近的河岸

near

vt., vi.

靠近,接近,走近

现代英汉综合大辞典


near

[niE]

adv.

(1)(空间、时间)接近, 近

(2)[口]几乎, 差不多

(3)亲近地, 亲密地

(4)节俭地, 吝啬地

near run

几乎同时到达终点; 幸免; 并肩; 亲密

The new houses are built too near to us.

这些新房子建造得离我们太近了。

Christmas is drawing near .

圣诞节即将来临。

I was near

[nearly ]

dead with fright.

我几乎给吓死了。

词性变化


near

[niE]

adj.

(1)近的

(2)关系密切的, 亲密的

(3)近似的, 勉强的

(4)(马[车]的)左侧的

(5)(路等)直达的, 近道的

(6)吝啬的

(7)[口]危险的

(8)[美口]仿制的, 冒充的

in the near future

在不久的将来

a near relation

近亲

near point

【医】近点

near continent

近欧(英国指比利时, 荷兰, 法国, 丹麦)

Near East

近东

a near friend

密友

near beer

淡啤酒

near silk

象真丝的人造丝

a near translation

接近原文的翻译

the near horse of a pair

二匹马中左边那一匹

near wheel

(马车的)左轮

near wheeler

(四马马车的)左后马

near way

捷径, 近路

near work

费眼力的工作; 精密的工作

Although the game was won, it was a very nearthing.

虽然比赛赢了, 但比分非常接近。

You won't get much of him, he is very near.

你从他那得不到什么, 他很吝啬。

near

[niE]

vt.

接近, 驶近, 走近

He must be nearing home by now.

他现在一定已经快到家了。

The ship neared the land.

这条船驶近陆地。

near

[niE]

vi.

接近, 驶近, 走近

The harvest season nears.

收获季节快到了。

near

[niE]

prep.

接近, 近

It is near dinner time.

快到吃晚饭的时间了。

We are near success.

我们要成功了。

继承用法


near-crisis

n.

近危机

near-critical

adj.

近临界的

near-dark

n.

近暗, 浅黑

near-field

n.

【数】拟域

near-miss

n.

靠近弹, 近失弹

near-print

n.

誉写印刷品, 复制本

near-prompt

adj.

近瞬时的

near-ring

n.

近拟环

nearrace

n.

难分上下的赛跑

nearside

adj.

近侧[内侧, 左侧]的

near-sight

n.

近视

near-sighted

adj.

近视的

nearsightedness

n.

近视

near-sonic

adj.

【航空】近音速的

near-space

n.

近空

near-spherical

adj.

类球状

near-synonym

n.

近同义词 near-term

词性变化


near

[niE]

adj.

近期的

near-thermal

adj.

近热(能)的

习惯用语


come near (to)

接近, 赶得上

come [go] near doing

几乎要, 差点儿做

draw near

接近

far and near

到处, 远近

nowhere near (=not anywhere near)

远远不是; 离...很远

near by

(1)在附近, 邻近

(2)在...附近, 靠近...

near on [upon]

(时间)将近, 快到

near and dear

极亲密的

nearest and dearest

(1)最亲密的, 最亲爱的

(2)[谑]老婆孩子, 家小

用法词典


near

中古英语nere