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英语单词measure翻译,英文单词measure的意思

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measure

简明英汉词典


measure

[5meVE]

n.

尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施

vt.

测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节

vi.

美国传统词典[双解]


measure

meas.ure

AHD:[mμzh“…r]

D.J.[6me9*]

K.K.[6mW9+]

n.Abbr. meas.(名词)缩写 meas.

(1)Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard.

度量:用标准比较确定的尺寸、数量、容量

(2)A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties:

测量标准:用作数量比较的参考标准或样本的:

The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.

标准的千克是测量质量的量度

(3)A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.

测量单位:用刻度或其它条件(如一天的步数)确定的单位,如英寸、小时等

(4)A system of measurement, such as the metric system.

计量制,如公制

(5)A device used for measuring.

计量仪器

(6)The act of measuring.

测量,度量

(7)An evaluation or a basis of comparison:

标准,尺度:比较的估价或基础:

“the final measure of the worth of a society”(Joseph Wood Krutch)See Synonyms at standard

“社会财富的最终估价尺度”(约瑟夫·伍德·克鲁彻)参见 standard

(8)Extent or degree:

范围,程度:

The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.

这个问题在很大程度上是由他的粗心造成的

(9)A definite quantity that has been measured out:

固定量;已知量:已经测出的确定的量:

a measure of wine.

定量的酒

(10)A fitting amount:

适度:

a measure of recognition.

适度的认可

(11)A limited amount or degree:

限度;分寸:

a measure of good-will.

有分寸的善意

(12)Limit; bounds:

限度;界限:

generosity knowing no measure.

无限的慷慨

(13)Appropriate restraint; moderation:

适度节制;缓和:

“The union of . . . fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal”(William James)

“炽热加上适度的节制,激情加上正确性,这必定就是最理想的”(威廉·詹姆斯)

(14)Often measures An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient:

常作 measures 手段,策略:作为到最后的手段采取的行动;权宜之计:

desperate measures.

孤注一掷的办法

(15)A legislative bill or enactment.

法案,法律规定

(16)Poetic meter.

(诗的)韵律,音步

(17)Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar.

【音乐】 拍子;小节

v.(动词)

meas.uredmeas.ur.ingmeas.ures

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of:

测量:确定大小、尺寸、容量:

measured the height of the ceiling.

测量了天花板的高度

(2)To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring:

标出,区分:通过测量确定尺寸、大小、数量:

measure off an area.

标出一块面积的大小

(3)To estimate by evaluation or comparison:

估量,衡量:通过估计或比较进行估量:

“I gave them an account . . . of the situation as far as I could measure it”(Winston S. Churchill)

“我就自己所能估料到的为他们描述了一下情况”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)

(4)To bring into comparison:

比较,较量:

She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.

她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量

(5)To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement:

量出,称出;分出:标出或分出,通常参考一给定的测量单位:

measure out a pint of milk.

量出一品脱牛奶

(6)To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete:

分配;给予:好像通过测量分配或发布;分配:

The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.

革命法庭给予严厉的法律制裁

(7)To serve as a measure of:

用作…的计量单位:

The inch measures length.

英寸是长度的测量单位

(8)To consider or choose with care; weigh:

权衡,衡量,斟酌:

He measures his words with caution.

他仔细斟酌着字句

(9)Archaic To travel over:

【古语】 前进,经过(一段距离):

“We must measure twenty miles today”(Shakespeare)

“我今天必须走20英里”(莎士比亚)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)To have a measurement of:

测量结果是:

The room measures 12 by 20 feet.

房间的面积是12×20英尺

(2)To take a measurement.

(测)量

(3)To allow of measurement:

易于测量:

White sugar measures more easily than brown.

白糖比红糖易于测量

常用词组


measure up

(1)To be the equal of.

相当于,等同于

(2)To have the necessary qualifications:

合格,符合标准:

a candidate who just didn't measure up.

不符合标准的候选人

习惯用语


beyond measure

(1)In excess.

过度

(2)Without limit.

无限度,无可估量

for good measure

In addition to the required amount.

另外:附加于要求的数量

in a measure或

in some measure

To a degree:

在某种程度上:

The new law was in a measure harmful.

新的法律在某种程度上说是有害的

语源


(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French mesure

源自 古法语 mesure

(3)from Latin m??ra}

源自 拉丁语 m??ra}

(4)from m?s [past participle of] m?toro [to measure] * see m?- 2

源自 m?s [] m?toro的过去分词 [测量,量出] *参见 m?- 2

继承用法


measurer

n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


measure

[5meVE(r)]

n.

(1)量度;度量衡制

(2)计量单位

A meter is a measure of length.

米是长度单位。

(3)量具;量器

(4)量

(5)实量;实质

There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.

没有言语能充分表达我感激之情。

(6)措施;办法

They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.

他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。

(7)〈音〉小节

(8)〈诗〉韵律

词性变化


measure

vt., vi.

-sured, -suring

(1)量;测量;计量

The largest measured wave in history rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four meters.

历史上所测到的最大波浪在太平洋中高达三十四米。

Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.

母亲给我量尺寸,好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。

(2)仔细考虑

(3)(与out连用)配出一定的量

(4)(与with, against 连用)(用它物来)量;以…作比较,以…作为 衡量标准来量

I measured the coat against her and found it was too long.

我把外衣在她身上量了一下,发觉太长了

常用词组


measure up

(常与to连用)合格;符合(标准)

This product does not measure up.

这项产品不合格。

现代英汉综合大辞典


measure

[5meVE]

n.

(1)尺寸, 尺度; 重量, 量; 量度的单位; 度量法

(2)标准; 界限, 程度; 规则

(3)尺, 卷尺; 升等

(4)【数】约数; 测度

(5)【音】拍子; 调子; 小节; [古]舞蹈

(6)[常用复]手段; 措施; 策略, 办法

(7)法案; 议案, 方案

(8)【刷】行宽, 页宽

(9)【地质】地层, 层组

(10)固定量; 已知理

(11)本分, 份儿

(12)(诗的)韵律; 音步

An inch is a measure of length.

对是长度的度量单位。

There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.

任何语言都无法表达我的感激之情。

What measures shall we take to find out the thief?

我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼?

词性变化


measure

[5meVE]

vt.

(1)量, 计量, 度量

(2)测量

(3)估量; 判断; 比较; 比赛; 较量(with)

(4)分配; 分派(out)

(5)区分(off)

(6)调整

(7)[诗]通过, 去; 走

(8)定...的界, 为...定界

(9)斟酌, 权衡

be measured in feet

用英尺量

Please measure me for a new coat.

请给我量尺寸, 做一件新上衣。

She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.

她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。

measure

[5meVE]

vi.

(1)测量

(2)有...的尺寸

The room measures five metres across.

这房间有五米宽。

The boat measures twenty feet long.

这船计二十英尺。

习惯用语


be the measure of sth.

成为衡量某事物的标准

beyond [above] measure

无法估量地; 无限的, 极度地, 非常, 极为

fill (up) the measure of

使(邪恶、不幸等)达到极点; 更(不幸)的是...

for good measure

作为额外的添头; 另外, 为了保险起见, 额外的, 外加

give full [good] measure

(卖出货物时)给足分量; [喻]给予充分的报酬

give short measure

短少分量; [喻]不能满足要求

give the measure of

表达出 ... 的深度

have sb.'s measure

已经衡量出某人高低[能力]

in a measure

部分地; 在某种程度上

in a great [large] measure

在很大程度上, 大部分

in good measure

分量足, 充分地

in measure as

按...的比例, 依照...的程度

in some measure

在某种程度上

in the same measure

同一程度地, 同样地

keep [observe] measure

[measures]保持适度, 有节制

know no measure

没有限度, 没有止境

made to measure

(1)量尺寸定做的(衣服等)

(2)[喻]适应特殊需要的

out of (all) measure

[古]无限, 过程, 极度

set measures to

限制, 约束

take measures

采取措施

take [get] sb.'s measure (=take the measure of sb.)

量某人的尺寸, 估量某人的能力; 衡量某人; 判断某人的为人

take the measure of sb.'s foot

[口]估量某人的性格; 估量某人的能力; 摸清某人的为人

tread a measure

[口]跳舞

within measure

适度地

without measure

过度地, 无限地, 充分地

Measure for measure .

[谚]一报还一报。

measure against

拿...和...比(长度)

measure off

量出, 划出, 裁下, 锯下

measure oneself against [with]

同...较量

measure one's strength with

和...较量, 和...对打

measure out

量出; 配出

Measure thrice and cut once.

[谚]三思而后行。

measure up

量好长度; 合格; 符合标准

measure up to [with]

够得上, 达到(标准等); 符合, 满足(要求、条件等)

特殊用法


absolute measure

绝对度量

accretion measure

附加量度

achievement measure

成绩测量

administrative disciplinary measure

行政纪律处分

aggregate population measures

总体性人口措施

angular measure

角测度

anti-crisis measure

反危机措施

antidumping measures

【经贸】反倾销措施

anti-epidemic measure

防疫措施

anti-inflationary measures

反通货膨胀措施anti-

mercury pollulation measures

预防水银污染措施

antimissile measure

反导弹措施

antirecession measures

【经济】反衰退措施

apothecaries' measure

药衡制(容积单位)

approximate measure

近似测量

aptitude measure

能力倾向测定

aseismatic measure

抗震措施

association measure

相联测量

audit measure

审计方式

austerity measures

财政紧缩措施, 紧缩措施

automatic corrective measure

自动纠正措施

avoirdupois measure

常衡(制)测量法

Baire and Haar measure

贝利与哈尔测度

balayaged measure

扫除测度

bale measure

包装货容积

bar measure

酒店用的一般计量

behavioroid measure

拟行为式测量

biological control measure

生物(防治)措施

birth control measure

节育措施

board measure

(1)板积计, 板英尺

(2)板积测量

Borel measure

波莱尔测度

bounded measure

有界测度

braking measure

抑制措施

business stimulating measure

刺激经济增长措施

caliper measure

测径法

canonical measure

标准测度

capacity measure

容量

Caratheodory outer measure

【数】卡拉西奥道里外测度

cardinal measures

基数测度物

categorical measure

(1)分类值

(2)类别量数

cautionary measures

注意措施, 预防措施

central tendercy measure

【统计】集中量数

circular measure

弧度, 弧度法

closed form measure

闭式度量

coal measure

【地质】煤系

coercive measure

强制措施

collateral measure

并行措施

combat measure

战斗措施

common measure

(1)公约数

(2)公测度, 公度

comparable measure

可度量

complete measure

完全测度

complex measure

复测度

compound measure

合成测度

confidence-building measure

建立信任的措施

conservatory measures in litigation measure

【律】诉讼保全

contingency measure

应变措施

control measures

管理措施

corrective measure

经济调整措施

correlated measure

相关数量, 相关度量

correlation measure

【统计】相关度

countably additive measure

可数加性测度

counter measure

对策, 防范措施

counter inflation(ary) measure

反通货膨胀措施

counter radar measures

反雷达措施

credit and fiscal measure

信用和财政措施

credit squeeze measure

紧缩信用措施

criterion measure

标准尺度

cubic measure

(1)体积, 容量

(2)立方[材积]单位量度

culture-specific measure

按文化量度

curvature measure

曲率量

cyclic(al) measure

循环测度

cylinder measure

柱测度

data transmission utilization measure

数据传送有效率

decimal measure

十进量具

demand-curbing measure

压低需求措施

denial measure

禁止措施

deterrent measure

警戒措施

differential measure

区别对待措施

Dirac measure

狄拉克测度

direct product measure

直积测度

disciplinary measure

纪律措施

dispersion measure

色散量, 离差的度量

distortion measure

失真测量, 畸变测量dollar-

defence measures

【金融】[美]美元保护措施

domestic legislative measure

国内立法措施

double measure

双面装修; 双面修饰

drastic counter measures

严厉的对抗措施

draw measure

(射箭)拉距测量

dry measure

【经贸】干量[容量单位]

educational measure

教育措施

effectiveness measure

效果量度

electronic counter-counter measures

电子抗干扰

electronic warfare support measures

电子战支援手段

emergency measure

紧急措施

emission measure

发射量

employment-promoting measure

促进就业措施

end measure

端面量具, 端度器, 块规

enforcement measures

强制措施

enrollment measure

招生办法

equiprobable measure

(数学统计)等概率测量

equivalent measure

等价测度

ergodic measure

遍历测度

erosion measure

侵蚀量度

Euclidean measure

欧几里得测度

evaluation measure

评价的尺度

exceptional measures

非常措施

excessive measure

劣不变测度

expansionary measures

扩展措施

exterior measure

外测度

eye measure

眼量, 目测

face measure

材面量度(以平方尺表示)

fade-out measures

外资逐步减少股权的措施

financial measures

金融措施

finite measure

有限测度

fire security measure

防火安全措施

fiscal leverage measure

【经济】财税杠杆测度法

fiscal measures

财政措施

folding pocket measure

折尺

foot measure

用英国长度单位测量

full measure

(图书馆)通栏排

fuzzy measure

模糊测度

gannister measures

【地质】致密硅岩系

garment measure and cutting

服装量裁

gauge measure

轨距尺

general birth control measure

全面计划生育普查

generalized Lebesgue measure

广义勒贝格测度

give good measure

优惠多给

glass measure

(玻璃)量杯

grain measure

散货容积, 谷物容积

greatest common measure

最大公测度

Green measure

格林测度

half measures

折衷办法

hard measures

苛待, 惩罚

harmonic measure

调和测度

healthcare measure

保健措施high-

handed measures

高压手段

health and sanitary measures

保健与卫生措施

Hoppus string measure

霍普斯圆材检尺法

horzontal measure

横向衡量法

housing measures

解决住房问题的措施

hyperbolic measure

双曲测度

ideal measure of value

观念的价值尺度

idempotent measure

幂等度量

illegal measures

非法措施

incentive measure

鼓励办法

induced probability measures

诱导概率测度

inner measure

内测度

in-plant measure

厂内措施

input measure

输入测度

intake measure

装船尺寸(指运输木材的)

interim measures

(诉讼进行中法院裁定的)临时措施, 暂定措施

interior measure

内测度

invariant measure

不变测度

investigation measure

侦查措施

ipsative measure

自模测量

judicial measures

【律】司法措施

land control measures

土地管制措施

lawful measures

合法措施

legitimate measures

合法(正当)措施

lens measure [gauge]

透镜表

linear measures

长度单位, 长度; 长度测量, 线性测度

linear sensitivity measure

线性敏感测量法

liquid measure

液量单位; 液体测量器; 液体量法

logistic defence measure

后勤防卫措施

long measure

长度单位

loose measure

粗测

management measure

管理办法

map measure

测图器[规]

marginal reserve measure

【经济】最低准度标准

marine coal measure

远海型煤系

material measure

实物量具

mechanical control measure

工程(防治)措施

metric measure

公制计量

microeconomic adjustment measures

【经济】微观经济调整措施

monetary measure

货币量度

multiplicative measure

乘法测度

multivalues material measure

多值量具

natural measure

自然测度

necessity measure

必然性测度

net measure

纯量

nominal measure

名义尺度

non-projective personality measure

非投射性人格测量

normal measure

正规测度

normative measure

标准测量

numerical measure

数量

observed measure

观察测定数

occupational interest measure

职业趣向测量

off-shore coal measure

近海型煤系

order adjoint random measure

有序伴随随机测度

organizational measures

组织措施

orthogonal measure

正交测度

outer measure

外测度

output measure

输出测度

party disciplinary measure

党纪处分

performance measure

工作指标

personality measure

【心理】个性测量

personnel reform measures

人事改革措施

pest control measure

病虫害防治措施

physical security measures

具体的保证措施

point measure

(1)点测度

(2)点量数

positive measure

正测度

potential trouble measure

潜在故障预防措施

poulter's measure

【文学】禽蛋商格律(12音节和4音节诗句相间排列的诗歌格律)

precautionary measure

防范措施

precision measure

精确度量preferential 优惠办法

prelimimary measures

初步措施

preservation measures

保全措施

preventive measure

预防措施, 防护措施

price measure

价格尺度

probability measure

概率度量, 概率测度

product measure

【数】乘积测度

projective personality measure

投射人格测量

protective measures

保全措施, 保护措施

provisional measure

临时措施

public security measure

治安措施

punitive measure

惩罚措施

quantitatively measure

定量测量

quantity measure

(1)实物量度

(2)实物数量

quarantine measure

检疫措施

quasi-invariant measure

拟不变测度

quotient measure

商测度

radian measure

弧度, 弧度法

radical measure

激进措施

random measure

随机测度

reading measure

阅读测量

real spectral measure

实谱测度

reconnaissance measure

侦察措施

reconstructional measures

改建措施

reference measure

标准测度

regulatory measures

控制措施

relatively invariant measure

相对不变测度

reliability measure

可靠性的测量

relief measure

救济措施

remark measures

补救措施

repeated measure

复量, 重复测量

representative measure

代表性测量

representing measure

表示测度

repressive measure

镇压措施[手段]

required measures

必要的措施

restrictive measure

限制措施

ring measure

环测度

river regulation measure

治河措施

running measure

纵长量度

safety measures

安全措施; 安全规程

sanction measure

制裁措施

sanitation measures

保健措施

security measures

安全措施, 保密措施

security guard measure

警卫措施

sexagesimalmeasure of an angle

角的 60 进制度量

Shannon-Wiener measure

香农-维纳测度

short measure

未装满量, 短少量

shrinking measure

(1)收缩度

(2)放尺

signed measure

广义测度, 符号测度

single value material measure

单值量具

situation-bound measure

情境规范测量(程序教学用语)

sludge measure

保护措施

smooth measure

光滑测度

solid measure

(1)容量测定

(2)体积, 容积

special operational policy measures

具体业务性 政策措施

spectral measure

【数】谱测度

square measure

面积单位; (平方)面积(制)

stack measure

堆积方

stacked measure

虚积量度

standard measure

标准量度

standardization measure

标准化措施

stochastic measure

随机测度stop-and-

search measures

街头截查

stop-gap measure

临时措施, 权宜措施

strengthening measure

加强措施

stretch measure

伸张尺寸(指缆网等的)

strong measures

强硬措施, 高压手段

surface measure

(1)板面计, 千板英尺

(2)【林】单面量度

sworn measure

公证衡量

tape measure

卷尺, 皮尺

technical measure

技术措施

thousand-foot board measure

千板英尺量度(略写 1000 bd. ft. 或 Mbd. ft., M.b. m., MBF)

tillage control measure

耕作(防治)措施

total measure

全测度

transitional measure

过渡措施

true measure

真实量度

typical measure

(1)代表量度, 标准量度

(2)典型测度

unobstrusive measure

非干扰性量度

variability measure

差异量数

vector measure

向量测度

vibration absorbing measure

消振措施

wartime economic measure

战时经济措施

weighted measure

加权测度

wheel circumference measure

轮周量尺

yard measure

码尺(指直尺或卷尺)

zero measure

零测度

measure of biotic control

生物防治法

measure of consumption

消费量

measure of discontinuity

不连续的测度, 振幅

measures of discrimination

歧视性措施, 差别待遇措施

measure of dissonance

不一致的变量

measure of exchange

交换媒介

measure of genus

亏格的测度

measure of goodness

优度的度量

measure of indemnity

补偿限度

measures of quantization

量化测量

measure of resistance

阻力测定

measure of skewness

偏斜度

measure of spread

(概率)分布测度

measure of value

价值尺度, 定价

measure to increase economic stability

促进经济稳定的措施

用法词典


measure

(中古英语mesure