英语单词lobster翻译，英文单词lobster的意思

lobster

简明英汉词典

lobster

[5lCbstE]

n.

龙虾

美国传统词典[双解]

lobster

lob.ster

AHD:[l?b“st…r]

D.J.[6l%bst*]

K.K.[6l$bst+]

n.（名词）

(1)Any of several edible marine crustaceans of the family Homaridae, especially of the genus Homarus, having stalked eyes, long antennae, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which is modified into large pincers.

大螯虾：螯龙虾科的各种可食海生甲壳类动物，尤指螯龙虾属 ，有柄眼，长触须和五双腿，第一双腿变异为大钳

(2)Any of several crustaceans, such as the spiny lobster, that are related to the lobsters.

龙虾：与大螯虾有亲缘关系的任一种甲壳类动物，如龙虾

(3)The flesh of a lobster used as food.

龙虾肉：食用的龙虾肉

n.attributive.（定语名词）

Often used to modify another noun:

常用于修饰另一个各词：

a lobster dinner; lobster boats.

龙虾宴；龙虾船

v.intr.（不及物动词）

lob.stered， lob.ster.ing， lob.sters

To search for and catch lobsters.

捕捉龙虾：寻找并捕捉龙虾

语源

(1)Middle English lopster, lobstere

中古英语 lopster, lobstere

(2)from Old English loppestre

源自 古英语 loppestre

(3)alteration perhaps influenced by loppe, lobbe [spider]

可能受 loppe的影响, lobbe [蜘蛛]

(4)of Latin locusta

拉丁语 locusta的变化

继承用法

lob“sterer

n.（名词）

注释

A lobster and a locust may share a common source for their name, that is, the Latin word locusta, which was used for the locust and also for a crustacean that was probably a kind of lobster. We can see that locusta would be the source of locust, but it looks like an unlikely candidate as the source of lobster. It is thought, however, that Old English loppestre, the ancestor of lobster, was formed from locusta and the suffix -estre used to make agent nouns (our -ster ). The change from Latin locusta to Old English loppestre may have been influenced by Old English loppe, meaning “spider.”

龙虾和蝗虫的名字可能源于同一出处，即拉丁词Locusta ， 它用于指蝗虫，也用于表示可能是一种龙虾的甲壳类动物。我们可以看到，Locusta 可能是 locusa 的来源， 但不象是lobster 的来源。 但是，lobster 在古英语里的前身 loppestre 被认为是由 locusta 形成的， 后缀-estre 用于组成代理者的名词（现在的 -soer ）。 从拉丁文locusta 到古英语 loppstre 的变化可能受古英语 loppe 的影响（意为“蜘蛛”）

现代英汉词典

lobster

[5lRbstE(r)]

n.

(1)龙虾

(2)龙虾肉

现代英汉综合大辞典

lobster

[5lCbstE]

n.

(1)大螯虾; 大螯虾肉

(2)龙虾; 龙虾肉

(3)[蔑]英国兵

(4)笨人, 傻子; 容易受骗的人

(5)飞机上所带的探寻敌人反干扰或雷达的设备

as red as a lobster

红得象条龙虾

shift [trick]

[美俚](报馆人员的)夜班采访

lobster tail

甲壳动物的尾巴[尾肉]

lobster thermidor

蘑菇龙虾

词性变化

lobster

vi.

捕龙虾

继承用法

lobstereyed

adj.

眼睛突出的

lobsterman

[`lCbstEmEn]

n.

以捕龙虾为业的人

lobstering

[`lCbstErIN]

n.

捕龙虾

习惯用语

raw [unboiled] lobster

[谑]“没有煮过的龙虾”(指英国警察, 因为他们的蓝制服有如活的龙虾)

用法词典

lobster

(来自古英语 loppestre, lopustre