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英语单词calm翻译,英文单词calm的意思

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calm

简明英汉词典


calm

[kB:m]

adj.

(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的

v.

(使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息

美国传统词典[双解]


calm

calm

AHD:[k?m]

D.J.[k$8m]

K.K.[k$m]

adj.(形容词)

calm.ercalm.est

(1)Nearly or completely motionless; undisturbed:

平稳的,无波的:几乎或完全不动的;未受干扰的:

the calm surface of the lake.

平静的湖面

(2)Not excited or agitated; composed:

镇静的,沉着的:未激动或未激怒的;安定的:

The President was calm throughout the global crisis.

在这全球危机整个过程中,总统一直保持平静

n.(名词)

(1)An absence or cessation of motion; stillness.

静止:运动的消失或停止;静止

(2)Serenity; tranquillity; peace.

宁静;平静;安宁

(3)A condition of no wind or a wind with a speed of less than 1 mile (2 kilometers) per hour, according to the Beaufort scale.

无风状态:无风或按蒲氏划分标准风速低于每小时1英里(2公里)的状态

v.tr.intr.(及物动词和不及物动词)

calmedcalm.ingcalms

To make or become calm or quiet:

使平稳,使安静:使或变为平稳或安静:

A warm bath will calm you. After the storm, the air calmed.

洗个热水澡,会使你平静下来的。暴风雨之后,空气变得安静了

语源


(1)Middle English calme

中古英语 calme

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Old Italian calmo

源自 古意大利语 calmo

(4)from Late Latin cauma [heat of the day, resting place in the heat of the day]

源自 后期拉丁语 cauma [白天的热量,在尚有白日余温的休息地方]

(5)from Greek kauma [burning heat]

源自 希腊语 kauma [燃烧热]

(6)from kaiein [to burn]

源自 kaiein [燃烧]

(7)N., from Middle English calme

名词,源自 中古英语 calme

(8)from Italian calma

源自 意大利语 calma

(9)from Vulgar Latin *calma

源自 俗拉丁语 *calma

(10)from Late Latin

源自 后期拉丁语

继承用法


calmly

adv.(副词)

calmness

n.(名词)

参考词汇


(1)calmtranquilplacidserenehalcyonpeaceful

(2)These adjectives denote absence of excitement or disturbance.

这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。

(3)Calm implies freedom from emotional agitation:

Calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意:

calm acceptance of the inevitable.

平静地接受这不可避免的事实。

(4)Tranquil suggests a more enduring calm:

Tranquil 意味着一种更需忍耐的平静:

hoped for a more tranquil life in the country.

希求置身乡村的那种更为平静的生活。

(5)Placid suggests a pleasant, often phlegmatic calm:

Placid 意味着一种愉快的、常是迟钝的平静:

“Not everyone shared his placid temperament. Several cursed the delays” (Samuel G. Freedman).

“并非每个人都象他那样迟钝地忍耐。好几个人诅咒这次的延误” (塞缪尔G·弗里德曼)。

(6)Serene denotes a lofty, even spiritual repose:

Serene 表明一种高超的、甚至是高尚的镇静:

remained serene in the midst of turbulence.

在这沸沸扬扬中保持镇静。

(7)Halcyon suggests happy tranquillity:

Halcyon 意味着一种愉快的宁静:

halcyon days of youth.

那愉快而宁静的年轻岁月。

(8)Peaceful implies undisturbed serenity:

Peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静:

“I am . . . peaceful as old age tonight” (Robert Browning).

“今晚,我如步入老年那样平静” (罗伯特·勃朗宁)

现代英汉词典


calm

[kB:m; (?@) kB:lm]

adj.

平静的

The sea was calm after the storm.

经过这场风暴后,大海平静下来了。

After the storm it became calm again.

暴风雨过后,天气又恢复平静无风。

The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.

我们出海时,海上风平浪静。

He was calm when I told him the bad news.

当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。

词性变化


calm

n.

(1)平静无风(的天气)

(2)和平安宁(的时代)

calm

vt,vi.

(常与down连用) 使安静

The nurse calmed the lillte boy by giving him some candy.

保育员给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静下来了。

The mother calmed her child.

母亲使孩子安静下来。

It was difficult to calm down the football fans.

要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

现代英汉综合大辞典


calm

[kB:m]

adj.

(1)(海洋, 天气等)平静的, 安静的, 无风浪的

(2)(人)沉着的, 镇静的

(3)[俚]若无其事的, 厚脸皮的

a calm voice

平静的说话声

After the storm it was calm.

暴风雨过后风平浪静。

词性变化


calm

[kB:m]

n.

(1)安静, 平静, 风平浪静

(2)镇静, 镇定

(3)【矿】灰青炭质页岩

flat calm

风平浪静

calm

[kB:m]

vt.

使镇定, 使平静

The mother calmed her child.

母亲使孩子安静下来。

calm

[kB:m]

vi.

镇定下来, 平静下来

The crying child soon calmed down.

哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

继承用法


calmative

[`kAlmEtIv,`kB:mE-]

adj.

【医】镇静的

词性变化


calm

[kB:m]

n.

【医】镇静剂

calmbelt

n.

无风带

calmly

[`kB:mlI]

adv.

calmness

n.

习惯用语


keep calm!

安静! 保持镇静!

calm before the storm

暴风雨前的平静

calm down

使平息, 使平静

特殊用法


central calm

中心无风区[稳静区]

equatorial calms

赤道无风带

参考词汇


calm peaceful quiet still

都含 “平静的”意思。

(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋“ 风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”, 如:

The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.

天空碧兰, 海上风平浪静。

Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.

虽然她害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答。

(2)peaceful指“和平的”表示“ 没有骚扰和战争的”, 如:

a peaceful environment

和平环境。

(3)quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”, 如:

He had a quiet life.

他过着宁静的生活。

(4)still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的”, 如:

the still hours before dawn

黎明前的寂静时刻。

noisy stirring stormy

用法词典


calm

来自古法语 calme