英语单词acquaint翻译，英文单词acquaint的意思

acquaint

简明英汉词典

acquaint

[E5kweint]

vt.

使熟知, 通知

美国传统词典[双解]

acquaint

ac.quaint

AHD:[…-kw3nt“]

D.J.[*6kweint]

K.K.[*6kwent]

v.tr.（及物动词）

ac.quaint.ed， ac.quaint.ing， ac.quaints

(1)To cause to come to know personally:

了解，认识：

Let me acquaint you with my family.

请让你认识一下我的家人

(2)To make familiar:

使熟悉，了解：

acquainted myself with the controls.

我熟悉了一下规定

(3)To inform:

通知，告知：

Please acquaint us with your plans.

请告诉我们你的计划

语源

(1)Middle English aqueinten

中古英语 aqueinten

(2)from Old French acointier

源自 古法语 acointier

(3)from Medieval Latin adcognit3e

源自 中世纪拉丁语 adcognit3e

(4)from Latin accognitus [past participle of] accognoscere [to know perfectly]

源自 拉丁语 accognitus [] accognoscere的过去分词 [完美地了解]

(5)ad- [intensive pref.] * see ad-

ad- [加强前缀] *参见 ad-

(6)cognoscere [to know] * see cognition

cognoscere [知道] *参见 cognition

现代英汉词典

acquaint

[E5kweInt]

vt.

（与with 连用）使熟悉；使相识；介绍

习惯用语

be acquainted with

知道；相识

现代英汉综合大辞典

acquaint

[E5kweint]

vt.

(1)告知, 通知

(2)使熟悉, 使了解, 使通晓(with), 介绍

be directly acquainted with

直接了解

Let me acquaint you with the facts.

让我把事实告诉你。

My mother acquainted her with my intention.

我母亲把我的意图告诉了她。

I am already acquainted with him.

我已经和他相熟。

You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.

你必须熟悉你的新任务。

(3)【说明】此词用于被动语态中, 过去分词acquainted已经失去动作意义, 相当于一个形容词。例如: “我是去年认识他的。”不能译作: I acquainted him last year. 或 I was acquainted with him last year. 第一句是语态错误, 第二句混淆了“状态”和“动作”, 只能译成: I got [became] acquainted with him last year. 或 I made his acquaintance last year.

继承用法

acquainted

adj.

有知识的, 知晓某事的; 结识

习惯用语

acquaint oneself with

熟悉, 通晓, 摸清

acquaint sb. with

把...通知[告诉]某人

acquaint sb. of

把...通知[告诉]某人

be [get] acquainted with

认识(某人); 熟悉(某事)

参考词汇

见 inform

用法词典

acquaint

来自拉丁语adcognitare